Must tyrants return from obscurity to run in free elections? Why can’t ex-dictators just slip quietly into the night after years of running roughshod over an entire population and enjoy a luxurious life in exile?

Simple answer? Ego.

Pervez Musharraf says that he has put his “life in danger” to “save Pakistan.” It seems more reasonable to conclude that he couldn’t resist the opportunity to muck up a democratic process that is already teeming with problems. Claims Musharraf: “I am not scared of anyone but God.” Apparently risking martyrdom is a small price to pay for the remotest possibility of glory to be gained at the ballot box.

The appointment of emergency financial manager Kevyn Orr by Michigan Governor Rick Snyder to manage the city is a nadir in Detroit’s history and marks the latest effort to save a city long in decline.

A new law governing emergency financial managers in Michigan goes into effect on March 28, 2013 and replaces Public Act 4, which was repealed by Michigan voters in November 2012. Since the repeal of Public Act 4, the state has been operating under Public Act 72, an emergency financial manager (EFM) law originally enacted in 1990. (The text of the original law can be found here).

Arguably the most objectionable aspect of EFM legislation is the hijacking of democracy from a city’s residents by Michigan’s governor. Rachel Maddow persuasively argues this case here and here and here. Bottom line: the EFM supersedes the city council and mayor. The mayor and council are elected. The EFM is not.

Governor Snyder’s particular choice of EFM to manage Detroit is not helped by his own history of tax liens. Further, Kevyn Orr’s annual salary of $275,000 eclipses that of Detroit’s mayor, who earns a mere $158,558. It’s tough to justify such high pay for someone who is solely accountable to the governor. It’s also tough to justify a white governor effectively taking away the voting impact of Detroit’s majority black population.

Despite my misgivings about the undemocratic nature of the EFM law, I remain unconvinced that the appointment of an EFM for Detroit is an inherently bad decision. What remains to be seen is whether orr not Orr will lead a transparent management process that brings the city’s residents, business leaders, and elected officials to the table. An open process led by a sharp, efficient manager might be just what Detroit needs. If this eventuality comes to pass, Governor Snyder will be seen has having taken a major political risk for the sake of Detroit’s future. But that’s a tall order, and the mediocre history of EFM appointees in Michigan suggests that Kevyn Orr will become the latest to fail, only on a much grander scale. Detroit deserves better than that. Hopefully Orr will prove to be the exception to the rule.

Even as profits pick up, firms aren’t hiring more workers.

http://nyti.ms/VYkFmT

Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi is showing signs of insecurity. His government is starting to prosecute opposition journalists. As this New York Times editorial makes clear, he should think twice before repeating the mistakes of the old regime.

My latest post at TheRyanRomneyReport.

I was looking back at a website I created during my freshman year of college at Michigan State University. While I hope that my writing has improved at least *a little* in the intervening years, I stand by my views expressed in the post below (originally posted here). I wrote this at a time when I religiously watched congressional floor debates on C-Span. I recall seeing then-Rep. Nancy Johnson (R-CT) give a from-the-heart floor speech about reproductive liberty – a speech whose passion and personal conviction I’ve seen replicated rarely since. (Incidentally, Johnson authored the Medicare Part D prescription drug “doughnut hole” that forces your grandma and grandpa to spend more out-of-pocket money on prescription drugs – nobody’s perfect). In 1998, Republican moderates like Johnson, Chris Shays, and Connie Morella were a rare breed in Congress. Now, they are virtually nonexistent. We are all worse off when one of the major political parties no longer welcomes supporters of women’s rights. Cheers to Mrs. Johnson for her courageous stand in 1998, and here’s hoping that the White House continues to be inhabited by a president who will appoint pro-choice justices to the Supreme Court.

—-

https://www.msu.edu/~siegeljo/abortion.htm

Abortion and Choice: An Individual Decision

There are few issues more personal and complex than decisions associated with reproductive health.  The “Right to Life” movement has moved the issue to the forefront of American politics and galvanized a potent force that has effectively altered the terms of the abortion debate.  This reactionary political alliance has steadily and consistently sought to limit access to abortion and reproductive health services.

There is no doubt that the decision to have an abortion is a deeply moral conundrum with religious and social ramifications.  However, the decision to have an abortion is a decision of which the government should have no involvement.  Women have a right to privacy, set forth in Roe v. Wade, to make reproductive health decisions without the advice and consent of any form of heavy-handed government interference.  In consultation with medical professionals, religious counselors, and their own God, women have the intelligence and integrity to make their own deeply personal choices.

Below is a 1998 floor statement from Congresswoman Nancy Johnson (R-CT) that was given in response to an amendment offered to limit access to the “morning after” contraceptive pill.  The presence of such amendments attached to appropriations bills (in this case the Treasury and General Government Appropriations Act) illustrates the degree to which opponents of reproductive freedom will fight to achieve their ultimate goal: the termination of legal and safe abortions in the United States.  Rep. Johnson had the courage to rise on the floor of the US House and oppose a majority in her own party who vilify reproductive rights.  This speech received applause from members of the other party.  Her poignant statement is simple and brief, but its potency and import capture the beauty and courage of the fight to protect reproductive liberties in America. 
 

Mrs. JOHNSON of Connecticut. Mr. Chairman, I move to strike the requisite number of words.

Mr. Chairman, I oppose this amendment, and I think that Members have to be very sensitive to what my colleague from New Jersey is attempting 
to do here today.

Is there no limit to my colleague’s willingness to impose his concept of when life begins on others? Conception is a process. Fertilization of the 
egg is part of that process. But if that fertilized egg does not get implanted, it does not grow. And so on throughout the course of pregnancy.

For those who do not believe that life begins upon fertilization, but believe, in fact, that that fertilized egg has to be implanted, the gentleman is 
imposing his judgment as to when life begins on that person and, in so doing, denying them what might be the safest means of contraception 
available to them.

Some women cannot take the pill. It is too disruptive to them. Some women depend on intrauterine devices and other such contracptives. When we 
get to the point where we have the courage to do more research in contraception , we will have many other options to offer women so that they can 
have safe contraception .

For us to make the decision that that woman must choose a means of contraception that reflects any one individual’s determination as to when in 
that process of conception life actually begins is a level of intrusion into conscience, into independence, into freedom that, frankly, I have never 
witnessed. Even the issue of being for or against abortion is a different issue than we debate here tonight. We have never, ever intruded to this 
depth.

When I talk to my friends who are obstetricians, because all my colleagues know my husband is a retired obstetrician, how the pills work is not 
simple. In some women they have one effect, and they may have first effects and secondary effects. They prevent ovulation in general but not 
absolutely. And if there is a fertilization while on the pill, the pill prevents implantation.

So this is a complex process. And for us to imagine here tonight that it is either right or proper or possible for the gentleman to impose his 
determination on others at this level is extraordinary. As a Republican who believes that government should stay out of our lives, I oppose this 
amendment with everything in me. And I would ask my colleagues, those who are pro life–and I honor that position. And I would say that the 
pro-life members of our Nation have changed the issue of abortion over these years. People take it far more seriously. It is not as casual. They 
have made an enormous difference for the good in our Nation. But that does not make it right for them to step, then, into this level and try to make 
definitions that, frankly, are not nearly so simple as my friend and respected colleague, the gentleman from Oklahoma (Mr. Coburn), implies.

The lines are not clear. They are not simple. I would ask my colleague to respect that we are a Nation founded on the belief that we should have 
freedom of conscience and freedom of religion, and this amendment deeply, deeply compromises those liberties. 
  
 

CORRECTION OF CONGRESSIONAL RECORD OF JULY 16, 1998, PAGES 5719, 5720 AND 5721, DURING DEBATE 
ON H.R. 4104, TREASURY AND GENERAL GOVERNMENT APPROPRIATIONS ACT, 1999 (House of Representatives – July 20, 1998)

Posted here on TheRyanRomneyReport.

My new post located at my latest project.

Sylvester Eijffinger and Edin Mujagic point out in their article at Foreign Affairs that President Obama “will end his first term having decisively shaped U.S. monetary policy for at least the next two decades.”  The authors note that Obama has appointed the current chairman, Ben S. Bernanke, as well as the sitting governors Janet Yellen (vice chair), Sarah Bloom Raskin, and Daniel Tarullo.  Elizabeth Duke was appointed by President George W. Bush.  The authors’ argument goes that five of the seven seats on the Board of Governors are currently filled, and there are two open.  Also, Fed governors are appointed for terms of 14 years, a system designed to reduce political pressures on the Board.  What the authors fail to point out is that Fed governors rarely serve the full 14-year term.  Many governors step down when the White House changes hands, returning to academia, other government roles, or the private sector. The most recent governors to resign, Kevin Warsh, Randall Kroszner, and Donald Kohn, all left office prior to expiration of their terms.  All three were appointed by George W. Bush.  There is no reason to believe that President Obama’s appointees will serve for 14 years.  This likelihood, when considered with the fact that Chairman Bernanke was originally appointed by George W. Bush, makes it hard to argue that Barack Obama’s “stacking of the Fed” is either remarkable or consequential – or even “stacking” at all.  Unlike the Supreme Court (to which the authors compare the Fed in terms of its “untouchable” nature because of appointees’ tenure), the Fed is not the pinnacle of power as a banker or economist.  Service on the Board of Governors is undeniably prestigious and influential.  However, it is a natural expectation that Fed governors will want to seek other opportunities when the political winds change in Washington.  Service on the Supreme Court, on the other hand, is not something that many people walk away from during the prime of their careers.  A lifetime appointment on the nation’s most powerful judiciary body is an entirely different animal than the Federal Reserve.

The latest on California’s water wars: This article from the NYT on battles over water rates in southern California, and this website sponsored by the San Diego County Water Authority about the allegedly underhanded tactics of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California.  Most importantly, I didn’t know that Mulholland Drive is named after a civil engineer, William Mulholland. Nor did I know that Mulholland designed the St. Francis Dam, which catastrophically failed in 1928, causing one of the worst losses of life in California history and becoming one of the most notorious civil engineering failures in American history.

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